2007年7月22日星期日

U.S. energy to break the monopoly

More and more facts show that China, Russia, India and Brazil in the global field of energy are rising rapidly, For a long time the United States has broken the global energy industry monopolies. According to the Goldman Sachs Group's latest study published in the current global 20 largest energy companies, 35% are from known as the "Golden Brick in the four countries," China, Russia, India and Brazil, The United States has more than 30% share of the ratio. It is understood that in recent years, "Golden Brick in the four countries," Introduction to suit their respective development policies and the macro-effective measures make it their own strong economic growth. In the United States to break the monopoly of the energy process, the Chinese Army Corps has played an important role. According to the United States "petroleum intelligence weekly" published in 2005 the world's largest integrated oil companies 50 ranking China Petroleum integrated No. 7 ranking six consecutive years ranked the world's 10 largest oil companies ranks. According to statistics, China's crude oil reserves of oil companies in the world ranked 12, and natural gas is ranked 14. crude oil output in the first eight and gas output in the first 12, refining capacity ranked 10, oil sales ranked 12. Not long ago the United States in the "Fortune" magazine published by the 2007 world's top 500 list. China Petrochemical with 131.636 billion U.S. dollars of income, ranked No. 17 album. And as the world which are sold purchasers from the fastest growing one, the first time China Sea oil Rubang and ranked No. 469. Russia, India energy industry grow faster than the industry marveled. It is learned that in the future Vladimir Putin has been Russia, the "2020 Russia's energy development strategy," and the acquisition of state-owned big companies "Fertility." More than two years ago, the Russian Gazprom (G zp rom a) Merger Rosneft, its crude oil output will reach the original production of three times. According to statistics, this Russian biggest state-owned natural gas company and its proven natural gas reserves of 29.1 trillion cubic meters. at the current price estimates, a G zp rom natural gas reserves worth 138.6 billion U.S. dollars. Statistics show that in 2005 the world's largest integrated oil companies 50 ranking, to oil and gas reserves and production advantages, the Russian natural gas company ranking rose 9. It is learned that as early as the beginning of this year, the Indian Oil and Natural Gas Corporation chairman external Sharma said, in fiscal 2007, will invest 180 billion rupees as capital expenditure. It will invest about 50 billion rupees for exploration, from 700 to 80 billion rupees for the re-development projects. Consistent with the previous fiscal year than a capital expenditure increased about 40 billion rupees. Currently, the Indian Oil and Natural Gas Corporation is the country's largest energy enterprises. And the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh took office, the 12 state-owned domestic oil company restructuring, Its main purpose is Warns of a global oil company. After the restructuring, India Oil and Natural Gas Corporation of India to represent the energy enterprises rapidly expanded, and increase the pace from the local community to turn to overseas. India's Oil and Natural Gas Corporation comprehensive ranking has risen 2 and ranks among the world's 50 largest oil companies in the first 30. Brazil is South America in the field of energy trend-setter, the Brazilian oil company and the status is of paramount importance. At the end of June this year, the Brazilian oil company established by the Board of Trustees in 2015 development goals, This is the first time in its history to establish long-term investment plans, time to go oil and natural gas production will reach 4.55 million barrels. According to the Brazilian oil company disclosed that from 2007 to 2011, total investment increased to 87.1 billion U.S. dollars. 2006 -2010 than five years of 56.4 billion U.S. dollars 54.43% growth. And now it has under 16 refineries, more than 6,000 gas stations and 30,000 km pipeline. According to Fortune magazine released the rankings, the Brazilian oil company in 2007, the Global 500 is ranked 65. At present, the EU in the global energy field strength is not cheap, strong in the "Golden Brick in the four countries." Reportedly, Shell, British Petroleum, Road Darfur three giants have entered the 2007 Global 500 ranks the top ten, including Shell, British Petroleum-ranked third and fourth, Road Darfur ranked 10. Market analysts pointed out that the EU must ensure that the future will not be the "Golden Brick in the four countries" catching up and continue to maintain a leading position, The EU three oil giants there are no major development crisis, the key is to have "fresh blood" input. It is noteworthy that in recent years, Austria OM Group V eye-catching performance. in the world's largest integrated oil companies 50 ranking, its position out of the first 50 leapt 36. its amazing growth rate

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